The
highland Phnong people of Cambodia is and aboriginal minority ethnic group
populated part of Mondulkiri province. There are many minority ethnic group
settled in this region and surrounds as Mondulkiri highland, Rattanakiri, Stung
Treng called Khmer Loeu, many small indigenous group estimated more that 20
minorities to make up the of Khmer Loeu tribal community and the Phnong
probably the largest.
The
Phnong reside on a fertile beautiful highland since probably backs to 2000
years ago; the group is part of the nomadic community and move from one to
another places. They maintain their own tradition; speak their own language,
nomad and some of the still practicing shifting cultivation.
The
tribe plants coffee (the best coffee in Cambodia), fruit trees, rice, cashew
nut trees, sweet potatoes, squash, banana, avocado, herb and spices. Most of
the region still covered with rich tropical rain forest where we still find
wild boar, deer, wild buffalos, wild cows, Asian elephant, Asian tiger, bear,
monkey, beautiful bird and many more. They are simple peoples with less desire
live in very low roofed houses. A family will live in one house together. The
house consists of storage, kitchen, and bedroom for family. There is no toilet
in the house. Every house will have many jars to store wine, large jars to
store water collected from the water source or rainwater and also traditional
gongs that used during the traditional ceremonies.
About the image above: low house of the Phnong people |
About the image above: a lawn of the Phnong house where their animal kept |
About the image above: Phnong family in front of their grass roofed house |
About the image above: Phnong highland village |
About the image above: young Phnong played in their lawn |
About the image above: Phnong girls danced for tourists |
About the image above: fermented Phnong wine kept in ceramic jars made in Vietnam |
About the image above: inside of Phnong house a mother that just delivered baby. To warm the house, she keep the bonfire nearby the bed |
About the image above: kitchen and bedroom usually to be at the same house at Phnong |
About the image above: old basket of Phnong where the most secret and sacred valuable things are kept |
About the image above: posed with Phnong man |
Most
of the Phnongs are traditionally believed in nature spiritual, animism; they
believe in the harmony of the nature that everything has spirit. Before you
enter the house you will find red pole decorated with bamboo fibers painted
with animal blood. This pole also can be found in the farm field to protect the
farm or rice paddy field. The purpose of this pole is to invite the good spirit
to come and protect the house, the farm etc.
As
they believed in animism; usually they do animal scarification and offer it
head to the spirit.
Today,
many of the Phnong people start lifting their life to better level. The
government is paying attention to educate them the important of the settlement
and education. Some of the kids is now can go to school and study for their
better future. Hope in the future we will be able to see more and more people
from this lovely land get better education and better life.
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